Designed and simulated all fundamental and universal CMOS logic gates (NOT, AND, OR, NAND, NOR, XOR, XNOR) using the Electric VLSI Design Tool. This project includes schematic design, DRC-clean ...

What is interesting about reading Charles Petzold's 'CODE' is realizing that the computer calculations we take for granted every day are actually built upon a foundation of very simple mechanisms.

As you probably know, processors – and most other digital technology – are made up of transistors. The simplest way to think of a transistor is as a controllable switch with three pins. When the gate ...

The entropy source structure with embedded XOR gates in a ring oscillator (RO) as a true random number generator (TRNG) can improve the speed of accumulating jitter in the oscillator. However, the XOR ...

Logic elements, which are the basis of modern digital technology, are based on the use of Boolean logic. In 1854, George Boole proposed for the first time to investigate logical statements by ...

In the design planning context, floorplanning is the process of sizing, shaping, and placing hierarchical cells and functional blocks in a manner that makes later physical design steps more effective.

In the last decade, the CRISPR-Cas technology has gained widespread popularity in different fields from genome editing and detecting specific DNA/RNA sequences to gene expression control. At the heart ...