I underestimated the 'substitution' unit. Substituting circles, triangles, squares, and crosses was relatively smooth. Problems involving substituting fruits with symbols were also cleared relatively ...

Abstract: Modern natural language processing (NLP) models exhibit extreme sensitivity toward text adversarial examples, while their opposite insensitivity to text rubbish examples is greatly ...

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or ...

The 35-year-old saga of Kryptos, an enigmatic sculpture containing four encrypted messages outside the headquarters of the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, recently took a bizarre twist.

The Newmark method is a classic method for evaluating the permanent displacements of a slope under seismic loads. This study aims at proposing a three-dimensional nested Newmark method (3D-NNM) in the ...

Article Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to ...

In 2020, despite the COVID pandemic, scientists authored 6 million peer-reviewed publications, a 10 percent increase compared to 2019. At first glance this big number seems like a good thing, a ...

Article subjects are automatically applied from the ACS Subject Taxonomy and describe the scientific concepts and themes of the article. This method offers an elegant way to sidestep the problem of ...