A new study, using Mongolian gerbils as an animal model, demonstrated for the first time that trans-tympanic infrared laser stimulation of the cochlea evokes reliable, auditory-guided behaviour in ...

Neuroscience has long been a field of divide and conquer. Researchers typically map specific cognitive functions to isolated brain regions—like motion to area V5 or faces to the fusiform gyrus—using ...

Classical conditioning, also called Pavlovian conditioning or respondent conditioning, is learning through association. This behavioral learning method was first studied in the late 19th century by ...

Abstract: Facial depression recognition is one of the current hot topics. Mainstream methods mainly focus on how to design deep models to effectively extract the difference in facial movements between ...

The delicate balance between discrimination and generalization of responses is crucial for survival in our ever-changing environment. In particular, it is important to understand how stimulus ...

Abstract: Text content analysis for depression detection using machine learning techniques has become a prominent area of research. However, previous studies focused mainly on analyzing the textual ...

Classical conditioning is a type of unconscious learning. It occurs when a person or animal experiences an automatic response whenever they encounter a specific stimulus. Simply put, it is learning ...

Classical conditioning is a type of learning that happens unconsciously. When you learn through classical conditioning, an automatic conditioned response is paired with a specific stimulus. This ...

The generalization of fear responses toward neutral stimuli is a highly prevalent and debilitating dimension of trauma- and anxiety-related disorders. Understanding the neural circuits that underlie ...