Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) is an established method for qualitative characterization of ceramic materials. Accurate quantitative information can be extracted from XRD data by a data processing ...

A major challenge in materials science is the determination of the structure of nanometre-sized objects. Here we present an approach that uses a generative machine learning model based on diffusion ...

Researchers at MIT tested the new model on more than 100 experimental diffraction patterns from the RRUFF database. (Representational image)iStock Researchers at MIT have introduced a novel method to ...

Then, they began testing the model on diffraction patterns that hadn't been solved before. This data came from the Powder Diffraction File, which contains diffraction data for more than 400,000 solved ...

Serial electron diffraction (SerialED) is an emerging technique, which applies the snapshot data-collection mode of serial X-ray crystallography to three-dimensional electron diffraction (3D Electron ...

Creative Commons (CC): This is a Creative Commons license. Attribution (BY): Credit must be given to the creator. The present work traces the evolution of the modeling of the diffraction line profiles ...

Article subjects are automatically applied from the ACS Subject Taxonomy and describe the scientific concepts and themes of the article. Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) is a common characterization ...

Fitting of full X-ray diffraction patterns is an effective method for quantifying abundances during X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses. The method is based on the principal that the observed diffraction ...

To compensate, at least in part, for the loss of information caused by the collapse of the three-dimensional single-crystal diffraction data onto the single axis (2θ or d-spacing) of a powder ...

Salt production and trade is thought to be critical to the development of all states and emergent empires. Until now, however, scientific evidence of early salt production has rarely been presented, ...

The basic structures for linking squares into polyhedra and networks (reticulation) are enumerated, and corresponding examples are described in which crystals were synthesized by linking paddle wheel ...