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Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. At present, rodent models are primarily used to study the pathogenesis and ...

Copyright: © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. A rapid increase in circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 outbreaks, and the need to reserve ...

The route of administration of a therapeutic agent has a substantial impact on its success. Therapeutic antibodies are usually administered systemically, either directly by intravenous route, or ...

cDepartment of Internal Medicine, E-Da Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan dDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, E-Da Cancer Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan eSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine ...

Tumors are often infiltrated by T lymphocytes recognizing either self- or mutated antigens but are generally inactive. Self-specific CD8 + T cells are particular characteristics of tumor types with ...

Methylene blue (MB) is a cationic thiazine dye, widely used as a biological stain and chemical indicator. Growing evidence have revealed that MB functions to restore abnormal vasodilation and notably ...

The National Advisory Committee on Immunization (NACI) provides the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) with ongoing and timely medical, scientific, and public health advice relating to immunization ...

Smallpox was declared eradicated in 1980, but variola virus (VARV), which causes smallpox, still exists. There is no known effective treatment for smallpox; therefore, tecovirimat is being developed ...