Methods and analysis In this prospective observational cohort study, patients ≤18 years, scheduled for CHD surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), will be enrolled after obtaining written informed ...

This study aims to investigate the efficacy of near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS)-based NFT combined with VR in alleviating ADHD symptoms among children, addressing the need for interventions with ...

Photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS) is well known for the detection of short-chain hydrocarbons, such as methane, ethane and propane, in the ppm (parts per million) or ppb (parts per billion) range.

Infrared difference spectroscopy probes vibrational changes of proteins upon their perturbation. Compared with other spectroscopic methods, it stands out by its sensitivity to the protonation state, H ...

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Cavity-enhanced and cavity ring-down spectroscopies 2,3 are widely used for ultrasensitive spectroscopic absorption measurements and have led to remarkable progress in fundamental spectroscopy and non ...