When astronauts travel deeper into space, every drop of fuel becomes critical, and keeping those fuels stable for months or even years is one of the biggest engineering challenges facing future ...

The ocean absorbs roughly a quarter of humanity's carbon dioxide emissions each year. Understanding how that happens, and how ...

Advanced simulation tools, 3D-printed materials, and AI workflows are transforming how protective helmets are designed and ...

If you've used a large language model such as ChatGPT, you've interacted with a transformer, the neural network architecture ...

Argonne researchers are using transformer models to speed up fluid simulations for advanced nuclear reactor systems.

As data centers and crypto-mining facilities expand to handle growing digital demands, keeping massive banks of servers cool has become a primary operational challenge. To address the energy ...

Modern diabetes management relies on continuous glucose monitoring and automated insulin delivery. Yet, predicting how device design shapes performance remains a ...

Power consumed by semiconductors creates heat, which must be removed from the device, but how to do this efficiently is a growing challenge. Heat is the waste product of semiconductors. It is produced ...

The film condensation of steam is very common in several industrial areas, such as condensers in power plants, seawater desalination, and air-conditioning systems. In some studies, the non-condensable ...

In nuclear reactor safety research, the countercurrent gas-liquid two-phase flow in the hot leg of a pressurized water reactor (PWR) has attracted considerable attention. Previous work has proven that ...