Abstract: In this paper, a novel hierarchical sliding-mode surface (HSMS)-based adaptive event-triggered optimal control (ETOC) method is proposed for switched nonlinear systems using single-critic ...
Creating an alarm on your smart speaker is common, whether you set it to wake you up in the morning or keep you on task during the day. For some, a standard alarm going off isn’t enough to get them ...
Abstract: In this article, an adaptive dynamic programming (ADP)-based optimal control strategy for a series of fractional-order nonlinear systems (FONS) with unknown control directions is ...
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