Discover how to accurately calculate beta in Excel, understand its importance in finance, and ensure consistency by choosing the correct time periods for data analysis.

Learn how to calculate the present value of various bond types using Excel, including zero-coupon, annuities, and continuous compounding bonds, for informed investing.

Abstract: This article introduces a novel paradigm for hyperspectral image (HSI) denoising, which is termed pan-denoising. In a given scene, panchromatic (PAN) images capture similar structures and ...