In simple terms, pH tells us how acidic or basic a solution is, and keeping the pH at the right level is essential for these ...

Lithium is a critical mineral used in batteries for electric vehicles, grid storage, and a host of personal electronics. It ...

A 4D printed microrobot integrates magnetic actuation, optical pH readout, and pH-triggered morphing to link navigation, ...

Abstract: Water pH measurement is vital as it provides fundamental information about its quality and suitability for agriculture, aquatic ecosystems, industry, and human consumption. Each of these ...

A comprehensive review of fibre-optic hydrophones highlights their role in subsea acoustic monitoring, emphasizing design ...