Unifying gravity and quantum theory remains a significant goal in modern physics. Despite the success in unifying all other ...

Virtual particles exploit the natural fuzziness of the subatomic world, where if these ephemeral particles live briefly enough, they can also briefly borrow their energy from empty space. The haziness ...

Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) are fascinating states of matter that emerge when atoms or molecules are cooled to extremely ...

Abstract: Permanent magnet vernier motor (PMVM) possesses the advantage of high torque density. In split-tooth PMVMs, the modulation teeth can be evenly or unevenly distributed on each stator tooth, ...

Navigating the coordinate plane opens doors to solving a wide array of geometric and algebraic problems, providing a visual ...