Cells process dynamic signaling inputs to regulate fate decisions during development. While oscillations or waves in key developmental pathways, such as Wnt, have been widely observed, the principles ...

High-speed atomic force microscopy (HS-AFM) is the only experimental technique to directly watch proteins in dynamic action.

Understanding molecular diversity is fundamental to biomedical research and diagnostics, but existing analytical tools ...

In mineral exploration projects, drill core logging and petrographic studies provide the first key pieces of information regarding ore mineralogy, gangue mineral associations, and potential ...

This study presents a fundamental discovery of how cerebellar climbing fibers modulate plastic changes in the somatosensory cortex by identifying both the responsible cortical circuit and the ...

With increasing freshwater demand and rising water scarcity, reverse osmosis (RO) has become a key method for seawater ...