AB mod M = a*b0 + x*(a*b1 + x*(a*b2 + ... + x*a*b_(n-1))...) where each step on the right-hand side is a linear-time operation mod M. This is called "interleaved modular multiplication" or "Blakley ...
Abstract: Computing Modular multiplicative inverse is an important step in many arithmetic algorithms used in Cryptography. For example, Montgomery modular multiplication [2] is required to find out ...
There might be an opportunity to consolidate. AFAIK, Fermat plus addition chain should be fastest. For our fixed parameter P256 implementation, we invert either modulo p or n. We already have a fixed ...
An efficient quantum implementation of the advanced encryption standard (AES) is crucial for reducing the complexity of implementing an exhaustive key search through Grover’s algorithm. In this paper, ...
Douglas Yones, Direxion CEO, sits down with CNBC's Bob Pisani on 'ETF Edge' to discuss the willingness of investors to take the risk in leveraged and inverse ETFs, the products Direxion is managing ...
A new technical paper titled “Leveraging ASIC AI Chips for Homomorphic Encryption” was published by researchers at Georgia Tech, MIT, Google and Cornell University. “Cloud-based services are making ...
We present a novel approach to the inverse data envelopment analysis (DEA) process, based on the slacks-based measure (SBM) model in the presence of undesirable outputs. In the first step, we ...