Probability is a fundamental concept in mathematics and statistics that deals with the likelihood of events occurring. It provides a framework for quantifying uncertainty and making predictions based ...

Abstract: In Dempster-Shafer evidence theory, basic probability assignment (BPA) plays a important role in representing uncertain and unknown information. How to generate highquality BPA is essential, ...

The team announced that Vesia and his wife are dealing with “a deeply personal family matter.” Vesia’s wife, Kayla, has been pregnant. The team is unsure if or when he could be available.

Statistical reasoning and modeling are of critical importance to modern biology. This textbook introduces fundamental concepts from probability and statistics which will pave the way for the student ...