The relative frequency definition of probability says: If an experiment is repeated, the probability of an event (a specified outcome of the experiment) is the relative frequency of occurrence of that ...

Abstract: This paper introduces an Outer Approximation (OA) method for solving discrete AC Optimal Power Flow (OPF) problems that account for switching decisions. The OPF problem is formulated via the ...

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The biopharmaceutical industry has crossed the threshold into the AI era. As scientific and technological advancements accelerate, trials and data management complexity is growing exponentially. To ...

An international team of scientists has unveiled the most comprehensive model yet that explains how cells control the flow of materials in and out of their nuclei—solving one of biology's oldest ...

Abstract: In this paper, we propose a novel generalized discrete-time variable gain active disturbance rejection control (DTVGADRC) method for the n-th order discrete-time nonlinear systems. The error ...

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