Approximate solutions to more complex equations can be found using a process called iteration. Iteration means repeatedly carrying out a process. To solve an equation using iteration, start with an ...

An equation is a mathematical statement showing that two expressions are equal. The two expressions are linked with an equals symbol (=). The unknown variable (often the letter \(x\)) can take any ...

Boundary value problems (BVPs) and partial differential equations (PDEs) are critical components of modern applied mathematics, underpinning the theoretical and practical analyses of complex systems.

Boundary-domain integral equations (BDIEs) have emerged as a robust framework for the reformulation and solution of boundary value problems (BVPs) in complex settings. By incorporating integrals over ...