In mathematics, trigonometric functions play an essential role. One of the crucial concepts in trigonometry is the inverse trigonometric function, and arcsin is one of these functions. Also known as ...
Abstract: Azimuth multichannel synthetic aperture radar (SAR) possesses high-resolution and wide-swath (HRWS) imaging capabilities, posing a significant threat to the survivability of critical targets ...
Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are an essential class of immunotherapy drugs for cancer, but their impact on chronic inflammatory conditions remains unclear. Liver attenuation, a ...
Introduction: The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is crucial for maintaining homeostasis in the body and plays an important role in cardiovascular diseases. Although heart rate variability (HRV) is a ...
Coronary bifurcation lesions pose a significant challenge in interventional cardiology, accounting for approximately 15–25% ...
It will take years to transform business, but the journey begins now. by Marco Iansiti and Karim R. Lakhani Contracts, transactions, and the records of them are among the defining structures in our ...
Abstract: Inverse rendering aims at recovering both geometry and materials of objects. It provides a more compatible re-construction for conventional rendering engines, compared with the neural ...
Learning a Dense Reasoning Reward Model from Expert Demonstration via Inverse Reinforcement Learning
We reframe and operationalise adversarial inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) to large language model reasoning, learning a dense, token-level reward model for process supervision directly from ...
School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K.
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