Investopedia contributors come from a range of backgrounds, and over 25 years there have been thousands of expert writers and editors who have contributed. Charlene Rhinehart is a CPA , CFE, chair of ...

Intrinsic value estimates a stock's true worth, often differing from market price. Discounted cash flow analysis calculates intrinsic value based on predicted future cash flows. Using financial ...

Explore the Present Value Interest Factor of Annuity (PVIFA), including its definition, components, and calculation. Discover ...

If you use Excel 40 hours a week (and those are the weeks you are on vacation), welcome to the MrExcel channel. Home to 2,400 ...

Founders are often the first investors in their companies. And whether that business gains venture backing, raises money from friends and family, or remains self-funded, it can make determining your ...

To create data bars in Excel, select your cells and then choose data bars from Conditional Formatting.

You can easily make a pie chart in Excel to make data easier to understand. The process only takes 5 steps.

Net profit margin shows a company's remaining revenue after expenses as a percentage. To calculate net profit margin, divide net income by revenue and multiply by 100. Comparing net profit margins ...

Andy Smith is a Certified Financial Planner (CFP®), licensed realtor and educator with over 35 years of diverse financial management experience. He is an expert on personal finance, corporate finance ...

Canadian National Railway's estimated fair value is CA$123 based on 2 Stage Free Cash Flow to Equity With CA$131 share price, Canadian National Railway appears to be trading close to its estimated ...