Learn how to calculate the present value of various bond types using Excel, including zero-coupon, annuities, and continuous compounding bonds, for informed investing.

A company's net cash inflow is composed of sales, minus total fixed costs and total variable costs. Total fixed costs are those that do not fluctuate with output, and include annual depreciation costs ...

Ariel Courage is an experienced editor, researcher, and former fact-checker. She has performed editing and fact-checking work for several leading finance publications, including The Motley Fool and ...

The basic premise of finance is that money has time value -- a dollar in hand today is worth more than a dollar in the future. The study of finance seeks to make it possible to compare the value of a ...

NPV calculates profitability by considering all cash flows and the time value of money. A positive NPV indicates a potentially profitable investment opportunity. NPV's effectiveness relies on accurate ...

IRR measures the rate needed to break even on an investment. Calculate IRR by setting NPV to zero and solving for the discount rate. Use Excel's IRR function by inputting initial cost and cash inflow.

Calculating the internal rate of return, or IRR, of an investment is a powerful tool for businesses. When a manager is faced with a capital intensive decision, IRR can quickly compare the financial ...

Cash flow is a measurement of the money moving in and out of a business, and it helps to determine financial health. Many, or all, of the products featured on this page are from our advertising ...

Calculating the interest rate using the present value formula can at first seem impossible. However, with a little math and some common sense, anyone can quickly calculate an investment's interest ...