Existing tests for the chemicals in water, air or foods rely on expensive mass spectrometry lab equipment and technicians and ...

Manufacturing better batteries, faster electronics, and more effective pharmaceuticals depends on the discovery of new ...

The 2025 Nobel Prize in physics honors three quantum physicists—John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret and John M. Martinis—for their ...

XRF relies on the emission of secondary X-rays from a material when irradiated with primary X-rays. Each element emits characteristic energy lines, allowing analysts to identify and quantify its ...

Solar Flare, X-ray Flux, Ionosphere, HF Propagation, Sudden Ionospheric Disturbance, Broadcast Transmitters Share and Cite: ...