Abstract: Modular arithmetic calculations, such as modular addition and multiplication, are fundamental building blocks to Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) and Homomorphic Encryption (HE) systems.

Abstract: Conventional steganography techniques based on Pixel Intensity Decomposition (PID) suffer from a critical ‘pixel jump’ problem that severely limits payload capacity, creating a major ...

the indexing method should be implemented based on evaluation of the expression inside. However, using modulo arithmetic seems not producing correct output. Given an ndarray a = ...

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) can implement complex computations by leveraging a range of dynamics, such as oscillations, attractors, and transient trajectories. A growing body of work has ...