Researchers have built a forecasting framework that could warn South Asian governments about dangerous monsoon seasons up to 18 months before they arrive, targeting the specific years when lethal ...

The world relies on a modest number of countries to keep watch over the ocean. That arrangement is starting to fail. Europe and Asia must now decide whether to let the system unravel, or to take it up ...

Florida State University research published in Science Advances demonstrates a new framework for predicting the motion of kilometer-scale underwater waves that complicate satellite readings of the ...

Forecast consistency across multiple ensemble systems and evolving oceanic conditions suggest there is a very high probability of El Niño developing this summer, according to two renowned weather ...

Abstract: Subsurface chlorophyll maxima (SCM) is a crucial ecological indicator for marine ecosystems. Previous studies have indicated that this phenomenon is globally widespread. Although the ...

Abstract: In this study, an attention U-net network was proposed to reconstruct the subsurface temperature (ST) field with high temporal and spatial resolution in the South China Sea (SCS) from sea ...

Data assimilation applications in integrated surface-subsurface hydrological models (ISSHMs) are generally limited to scales ranging from the hillslope to local or meso-scale catchments. This is ...

Surface movement can be induced by many human subsurface activities: production of natural gas, geothermal heat extraction, ground water extraction, phreatic groundwater level lowering, storage of ...

Vapor intrusion (VI) pathway assessment and data interpretation have been guided by an historical conceptual model in which vapors originating from contaminated soil or groundwater diffuse upward ...

An eruption forecast is a probabilistic assessment of the likelihood and timing of volcanic activity. The forecast may also include information about the expected style of activity (Section 1.6), the ...