Navigating corporate finance as a CFO means constantly seeking optimization. While supply chain and operational costs get ...

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has traditionally refrained from considering drug pricing — and for good reason. Scientific determinations of whether a regulated product meets the legal ...

The concept of optimal structural design based on minimizing total expected cost has been well established since the pioneering work of N. C. Lind and E.

Nursing home costs in the United States now exceed $100,000 per year, and government assistance programs such as Medicaid help out only when retirees are largely destitute. Moreover, health shocks ...