Optical remote sensing (RS) enables the study of the elemental composition of Earth’s surface over broad spatial extents by detecting reflected electromagnetic radiation. Covalent bonds of ...

Creative Commons (CC): This is a Creative Commons license. Attribution (BY): Credit must be given to the creator. Current chemical process development aims to improve sustainability. Decision-making ...

Microorganisms function as open systems that exchange matter and energy with their surrounding environment. Even though mass (carbon and nutrients) and energy exchanges are tightly linked, there is a ...

Promotion of low order thinking skills such as memorization is inconsistent with the goal of contemporary education. The author presents the challenge to move away from teaching in a way that promotes ...