where the wave is described by √(I(r⊥))exp(iφ(r⊥)), with intensity I(r⊥) and phase φ(r⊥); ∇⊥ and r⊥ are respectively the gradient operator and position vector in the plane perpendicular to the ...

Harper announced it will open source its core technology, a composable full-stack web application platform—aiming to support wider Node.js developer adoption of its platform, drive innovation at the ...

Abstract: Robot-assisted surgery has profoundly influenced current forms of minimally invasive surgery. However, in transurethral urological surgical robots, they need to work in a liquid environment.

Real-time oscilloscopes capture a signal in a single pass, while sampling oscilloscopes, sometimes called digital communication analyzers or equivalent-time sampling oscilloscopes, take multiple ...