Even though a lot of other things in the immune system were changing one way or another, they were really off the critical path and didn't matter so much," Lauffenburger says. The researchers then ...

Quantitative systems pharmacology (QSP) is a field of biomedical research that aims to model the mechanisms behind disease progression and quantify the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of ...

Heavy machinery is entering a new phase where hydraulics, electronics and embedded software are engineered as one integrated system. Using model-based systems engineering (MBSE) as a framework to ...

Complexity in hardware design is spilling over to other disciplines, including software, manufacturing, and new materials, creating issues for how to model more data at multiple abstraction levels.