\({\log _a}a = 1\) (since \({a^1} = a\)) so \({\log _7}7 = 1\) \({\log _a}1 = 0\) (since \({a^0} = 1\)) so \({\log _{20}}1 = 0\) \({\log _a}p + {\log _a}q = {\log _a ...

We consider boundary integral equations of the first kind with logarithmic kernels on smooth closed or open contours in R2. Instead of solving the first kind equations directly, we propose a fully ...

Simultaneous equations Simultaneous examples with no common coefficients Creating and solving simultaneous equations Simultaneous equations with linear and quadratic Solving simultaneous equations ...

Polynomial equations are a cornerstone of modern science, providing a mathematical basis for celestial mechanics, computer graphics, market growth predictions and much more. But although most high ...