The essence of communication is about transmitting and receiving a signal through a medium or channel. An early mathematical model for communication may be tracked back to Claude Shannon's famous 1948 ...

A study of signals and linear systems and their applications in modern engineering. Representation of continuous and discrete time signals and systems in the time and frequency domains. Stability, ...

Jitter and noise are deviations from an ideal signal. Jitter and noise can have many causes. The physical nature of various noise and jitter sources for a communication system can be classified into ...