Measurement error arises when the observed data deviate from true values due to inaccuracies in measurement processes, potentially leading to biased estimates and ...

A digital registration system used with temperature- and humidity-controlled cuvettes for net photosynthesis and transpiration measurements in the field is described. The associated errors of the ...

Very often, in the test and measurement industry, a measurement is made by instrumentation, which is often subject to errors. It is difficult to estimate the true value of the measured quantity given ...

When indirect measurements are used to obtain rate-of-change data, an additional source of uncertainty is introduced that must be taken into account in the mean-rate ...

An analysis of data from the US Environmental Protection Agency’s measurements of pollutants released from the Norfolk Southern train derailment in East Palestine, Ohio, suggests that nine of the ...