where I DSS is the maximum saturation current and V P is the pinch-off voltage. You can model the JFET in this saturation zone in the small-signal regime using an infinite input impedance and a ...
Nowadays, it is no longer necessary to use discrete components to build oscillators. Instead, many manufacturers provide ready-made voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) ICs that need only a few ...
Voltage-controlled oscillators (VCOs) are pivotal components in modern communications and signal processing, where their ability to generate a stable yet tunable signal is paramount. The performance ...