As the "eyes of industry", 3D measurement technology provides comprehensive, accurate, and reliable 3D information for high-end precision manufacturing. Optical measurement methods, such as structured ...

In the fields of chemistry 1, biology 2 and medicine 3, interest in mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) performed under atmospheric pressure (AP) conditions in the sample region has grown rapidly. AP ...

For many centuries, the principle of triangulation - that is the geometric measurement using three-point relationships - has been relatively well known. In Europe, the land survey method established ...